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About Galápagos
About Galápagos
 
History
About 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador are the Galápagos Islands, named after the Spanish name for the giant tortoise that is one of its most famous residents. There are 13 main islands in the archipelago, and many other tiny reefs and rocks. More than 25,000 people live there now, all of them relatively recent settlers, as the uniqueness of the islands' habitat is largely due to its inhospitality towards humans, lacking permanent fresh-water sources, fertile lands or sources of precious metals and stones.
 

A Spanish Bishop, Tomas de Berlanga, who called them Las Islas Encantadas - the enchanted isles, discovered the islands in 1535. He named them after seeing the shells of the tortoises on one of the islands, which reminded him of a horse’s saddle or “Galapago” in old Spanish. Many pirates and buccaneers frequented the islands, including the Englishmen William Dampier, Ambrose Cowley and Woodes Rogers, who drew the first maps and named many of the islands after contemporary kings, heroes and noblemen of England. In spite of the nomenclature however, the English crown never laid serious claim to possession of the Galapagos, and in 1832 Ecuador officially annexed the islands, naming them the Archipelago de Colon, after Christopher Columbus. Their chief fame, however, comes from the interest shown in them by the young Charles Darwin, who spent a mere five weeks there during his voyage on the Beagle, in 1835. During this brief period he gathered the information, which provided the basis for the then revolutionary theories of his Origin of Species. The Galapagos are nowadays one of the world's most celebrated tourist destinations, combining unique zoological interest with great natural beauty. The National Park Authority manages the number of people who visit the islands each year by strict control of the number of boats operating in the islands. The wildlife is protected by the rigorous rules enforced by the Naturalist guides.

 
Climate
The Galapagos Islands have a sub-tropical climate regulated by the cold Humboldt Current and the warm El Nino current. January until May is the hot season. The sun is at its strongest and air temperatures range from 73-88°F, water temperatures from 75-77°F. It is also the rainy season. In reality it doesn’t usually rain much, except during an exceptional ‘El Nino’ year but be prepared as with everywhere, no two years are the same.
 
May until December is the cold dry season. The water is generally cold, averaging 68°F. This cools the air making it the coldest place at the equator at sea level in the world. It often “drizzles” at this time of year. Some have described this as torrential fog!
 
Gallery
Photo Galleries
With so many years in the Galapagos, one’s appreciation for the beauty of nature can only be shared using art and photography. In these galleries, we try to bring out the reality of nature and the beauty we perceive in it. Everything here is post-digital cameras, a technology that has enabled many budding artists and photographers to make their dreams come true.
 
Galapagos Wildlife
A collection of photos taken since 2001! Most of these were shot using a 2 mega-pixel Nikon Coolpix. Subsequently, a point and shoot Canon Powershot A530 was used. In both cases, zooming in was done by coupling the cameras to a pair of binoculars. Since 2008, a Canon 20D with an 85mm lens has been used. Some of the photos have been cropped using Adobe Photoshop and may have had their contrast and brightness altered.
 
Galapagos Art
Some photos and a greater knowledge of Adobe Photoshop have enabled this collection. Having been altered significantly, the photos are now unlike the real-life image in most cases. Several filters in the program enable one to turn out several artistic styles, which although done by computer, enable one to explore more of the abstract side without necessarily being an artist. We hope you enjoy these images and welcome any feedback!
 
Reading list
This list is a general guide to those books we consider to be most interesting and informative. It is by no means an exhaustive list, so if you find a book that merits inclusion, please let us know so that we may add it to our list. Please note that reference books on birds, mammals and natural history are essential to the complete enjoyment of a natural history holiday to such a rich area. We recommend Subbuteo Natural History Books Ltd as one of the best natural history mail-order book services.
 
General


LONELY PLANET: ECUADOR GALAPAGOS Rachowieki pbk. The best way to use this guidebook is any way you choose.


GALAPAGOS: A NATURAL HISTORY Jackson pbk.  A revised & expanded edition of this excellent introduction to the flora & fauna of the islands. Colour & b/w photos, maps, 316pp




COLLINS SAFARI GUIDES: WILDLIFE OF THE GALAPAGOS Fitter/Fitter/Hosking pbk. Photos & descriptions of over 200spp of reptiles, plants, birds, invertebrates & marine life you are likely to encounter on these remote islands. Information on the history, climate, volcanism & conservation. Colour photographs, 160pp

 

FLOWERING PLANTS OF THE GALAPAGOS Mcmullen pbk. Identifies 436 flowering plants including endemic, native and exotic introduced plants. Covers range, island habitat, and description with scientific, common and family names. 383 colour photographs, 41 illustrations, 370pp.

 

ECUADOR AND ITS GALAPAGOS ISLANDS: THE ECOTRAVELLERS' WILDLIFE GUIDE Pearson/Beletsky pbk. Information to enable identification of over 500 of Ecuador's most common insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds & mammals. Details of parks & reserves. Colour illustrations, 485pp




GALAPAGOS DIARY by Heinzel/Hall.
First section is a tour around each of the islands describing in words, illustrations & photos the habitats and wildlife, highlighting some of the strange breeding strategies of the archipelago's birds. Second section is a detailed 'field guide' with sketches, photographs & maps. 272pp.




A GUIDE TO THE BIRDS, MAMMALS AND REPTILES OF THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS Swash/Still pbk. Much has been written about these unique islands over the years, but this is the first guide to cover all the birds, mammals & reptiles in a single, pocket-sized book. It is the only guide that the visitor will need to identify all the higher vertebrates of the islands. 42 colour plates, maps, 168pp.


GALAPAGOS ISLAND MAP. Scale 1:500,000. All the islands, locations of birds & animals, visitor information.


REEF FISH IDENTIFICATION Paul Humann pbk. Extra book available locally in Quito or Galapagos: Essential for snorkellers!
 
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     Ocean Sunfish Travel - Calle Scalesia y Petrel - El Eden - Puerto Ayora - Isla Santa Cruz - Galapagos - Ecuador - Tel/Fax: +593-5-2527471